See Nobel on Wiktionary
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"links": [
[
"nobel",
"nobel#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛw/",
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},
{
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"Portugal"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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{
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[
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"nobel#Portuguese"
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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[
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Nobelius, something commonly done among Latinized learned surnames in the 18th century. Ultimately from the Swedish locality Östra Nöbbelöv.",
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"genitive"
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{
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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],
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/nʊˈbɛl/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Nobel disease"
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{
"word": "Nobel Disease"
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{
"word": "Nobelist"
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{
"word": "Nobelitis"
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{
"word": "nobelium"
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{
"word": "Nobel laureate"
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{
"word": "Nobel Prize"
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{
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[
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[
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"philanthropist"
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],
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"ipa": "/nəʊˈbɛl/",
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"ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʉˈbel/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐʉˈbel/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/no(ː)ˈbɛːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"India",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "諾貝爾 /诺贝尔"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "nobel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "노벨"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:History of science",
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],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
7
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"A Nobel Prize."
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"links": [
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈbɛl/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊ.bɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-bəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʉˈbel/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐʉˈbel/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/no(ː)ˈbɛːl/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoː.bəl/",
"tags": [
"India",
"nonstandard"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nobelovka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nobelis ṗremia",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელის პრემია"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
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"Italian terms derived from Swedish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl/2 syllables"
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"etymology_links": [
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{
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"parts": [
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"bel"
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},
{
"parts": [
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}
],
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{
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"extra": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "premio Nobel"
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],
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"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "Enrico Fermi won the Nobel in Physics in 1938.",
"text": "Enrico Fermi vinse il Nobel per la fisica nel 1938.",
"translation": "Enrico Fermi won the Nobel in Physics in 1938.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of premio Nobel (“Nobel Prize”)"
],
"links": [
[
"premio Nobel",
"premio Nobel#Italian"
],
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔbel"
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{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Nobel"
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"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian masculine nouns",
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"Italian terms borrowed from Swedish",
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "Nobel"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "nobel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"parts": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "nobelio"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a Nobel Prize winner"
],
"links": [
[
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"Nobel Prize"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) a Nobel Prize winner"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbel"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛl"
}
],
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"Alfred Nobel"
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
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"Polish terms derived from Swedish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
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"etymology_links": [
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Nobel",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
"form": "Noblowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobla",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Noblowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Noblom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblów",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblowie",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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],
"tags": [
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"person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
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{
"homophone": "nobel"
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],
"word": "Nobel"
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{
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"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Noblowa"
},
{
"word": "Noblówna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Nobel",
"Nobel#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sv:Nobel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swedish\", \"term\" : \"Nobel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sv\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Nobel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Nobel\">\nBorrowed from Swedish Nobel.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Nobel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧bel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"No‧bel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "nobel"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nobel"
],
"links": [
[
"nobel",
"nobel#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈbɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m or f by sense (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nobel"
],
"links": [
[
"nobel",
"nobel#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈbɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Nobelius",
"Nobelius#Swedish"
],
[
"Östra Nöbbelöv",
"Östra Nöbbelöv"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Nobelius"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Nobelius",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Efternamn i Sverige – Lärda namn, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Nobelius, something commonly done among Latinized learned surnames in the 18th century. Ultimately from the Swedish locality Östra Nöbbelöv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nobels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Nobels",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Nobel meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.