See Nobel on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Nobel-sv-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nobel family"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:History of science",
"en:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nobelist"
},
{
"word": "nobelium"
},
{
"word": "Nobel laureate"
},
{
"word": "Nobel Prize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Nobel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish Nobel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nobel",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Swedish, especially referring to Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and philanthropist."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"inventor",
"inventor"
],
[
"philanthropist",
"philanthropist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊbɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-bəl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "諾貝爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Nuòbèi'ěr",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "诺贝尔"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nobel",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "노벨"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Swedish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:History of science",
"en:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Nobel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish Nobel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nobels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Nobel (plural Nobels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a Nobel-winning author"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Nobel Prize."
],
"links": [
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊbɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-bəl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nobelovka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobeli",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nobelis ṗremia",
"sense": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "ნობელის პრემია"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Italian terms derived from Swedish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel, surname of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nò‧bel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nobel Prize",
"word": "premio Nobel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian ellipses",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enrico Fermi won the Nobel in Physics in 1938.",
"text": "Enrico Fermi vinse il Nobel per la fisica nel 1938.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of premio Nobel; Nobel Prize"
],
"links": [
[
"premio Nobel",
"premio Nobel#Italian"
],
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbel"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Nobel"
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Italian terms derived from Swedish",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔbel/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel, surname of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m or f by sense (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nò‧bel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nobelio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"a Nobel Prize winner"
],
"links": [
[
"Nobel Prize",
"Nobel Prize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) a Nobel Prize winner"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bel/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbel"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alfred Nobel"
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Polish terms derived from Swedish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nobla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Noblowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧bel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Noblów",
"nomp": "Noblowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "nobel"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Polish terms derived from Swedish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Noblowa"
},
{
"word": "Noblówna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sv",
"3": "Nobel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish Nobel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Nobel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧bel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.bɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "nobel"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nobel"
],
"links": [
[
"nobel",
"nobel#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈbɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛ.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nobel m or f by sense (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nobel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nobel"
],
"links": [
[
"nobel",
"nobel#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noˈbɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[noˈbɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈbɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nuˈβɛ.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Nobelius"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Nobelius",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Efternamn i Sverige – Lärda namn, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Nobelius, something commonly done among Latinized learned surnames in the 18th century. Ultimately from the Swedish locality Östra Nöbbelöv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nobels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Nobels",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "Nobel c (genitive Nobels)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nobel family"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊˈbɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Nobel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Nobel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Nobel meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.